Block #272,548

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 7:54:47 AM · Difficulty 9.9530 · 6,530,993 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e0f78c69ed2b7a32427bbc2e9da4ae3179ad9feecd528cc822d0836942eb1a3d

Height

#272,548

Difficulty

9.953027

Transactions

5

Size

1.38 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3f99c

Nonce

3,081

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 7:54:47 AM

Confirmations

6,530,993

Merkle Root

e234999d58d4b9f29b8848b1adb0444c3933a9f7b2ef8f57bfd9b4c0978406d4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.051 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20510944719443936431…09498895919529753199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.051 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20510944719443936431…09498895919529753199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.102 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
41021889438887872863…18997791839059506399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.204 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
82043778877775745726…37995583678119012799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.640 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16408755775555149145…75991167356238025599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.281 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
32817511551110298290…51982334712476051199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.563 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
65635023102220596581…03964669424952102399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.312 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
13127004620444119316…07929338849904204799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.625 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
26254009240888238632…15858677699808409599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.250 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
52508018481776477264…31717355399616819199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,672,358 XPM·at block #6,803,540 · updates every 60s
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