Block #272,466

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 6:45:05 AM · Difficulty 9.9529 · 6,541,575 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2ae9e697b9f400ff38edff8fa491caf3ac33211b6717da018edd3e8403052b91

Height

#272,466

Difficulty

9.952913

Transactions

3

Size

653 B

Version

2

Bits

09f3f213

Nonce

113,024

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 6:45:05 AM

Confirmations

6,541,575

Merkle Root

63d9fbfc0eb3ed2090ba3ff1a4f2df33fb08a6e4845a77c83da21ee66cdb036c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.553 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45539741425826011028…43925679149581873281
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.553 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
45539741425826011028…43925679149581873281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.107 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
91079482851652022056…87851358299163746561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.821 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18215896570330404411…75702716598327493121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.643 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36431793140660808822…51405433196654986241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.286 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72863586281321617645…02810866393309972481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.457 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14572717256264323529…05621732786619944961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.914 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29145434512528647058…11243465573239889921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.829 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
58290869025057294116…22486931146479779841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.165 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11658173805011458823…44973862292959559681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,756,403 XPM·at block #6,814,040 · updates every 60s
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