Block #272,348

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 5:22:20 AM · Difficulty 9.9526 · 6,554,859 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
746e094d16836c6bdba74b5402a376fe856f8b50fd0956236e6364c908113d71

Height

#272,348

Difficulty

9.952590

Transactions

1

Size

970 B

Version

2

Bits

09f3dcf3

Nonce

365,325

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 5:22:20 AM

Confirmations

6,554,859

Merkle Root

654523a634fb8699d15e24a7e8bc6d1c1a00471f221be238cc4b081a7705d9a6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.802 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18028713112530893445…07950832333804840961
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.802 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18028713112530893445…07950832333804840961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.605 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36057426225061786890…15901664667609681921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.211 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72114852450123573780…31803329335219363841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.442 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14422970490024714756…63606658670438727681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.884 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28845940980049429512…27213317340877455361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.769 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57691881960098859024…54426634681754910721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.153 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11538376392019771804…08853269363509821441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.307 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23076752784039543609…17706538727019642881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.615 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46153505568079087219…35413077454039285761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,754 XPM·at block #6,827,206 · updates every 60s
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