Block #272,345

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 5:18:32 AM · Difficulty 9.9526 · 6,534,015 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
501c186c231e246b025114a56053bb1e22f4e25caf7ea2abc4db9b3e01ae9d1e

Height

#272,345

Difficulty

9.952611

Transactions

1

Size

969 B

Version

2

Bits

09f3de54

Nonce

873

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 5:18:32 AM

Confirmations

6,534,015

Merkle Root

f9dc91cf39e82c8ce74b751e8b4e474c940d092a3357d6a117b1b227333f72fe
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.303 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13034760599752409138…62860429835404623201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.303 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13034760599752409138…62860429835404623201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.606 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26069521199504818276…25720859670809246401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.213 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52139042399009636552…51441719341618492801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.042 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10427808479801927310…02883438683236985601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.085 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20855616959603854620…05766877366473971201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.171 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41711233919207709241…11533754732947942401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.342 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83422467838415418483…23067509465895884801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.668 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16684493567683083696…46135018931791769601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.336 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33368987135366167393…92270037863583539201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,967 XPM·at block #6,806,359 · updates every 60s
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