Block #2,722,993

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/27/2018, 1:33:48 AM · Difficulty 11.6160 · 4,116,253 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c8e430e0afe5e83b31d7a0caf8e9fa6bfa32dbf6b27439300ed8b24cf3ff9077

Height

#2,722,993

Difficulty

11.616030

Transactions

6

Size

2.78 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9db41f

Nonce

663,984,946

Timestamp

6/27/2018, 1:33:48 AM

Confirmations

4,116,253

Merkle Root

bba631987029715729ba7495d0ac36d6ae4efbe8927854ddda78a56198264d35
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.042 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50428564259655358098…78200926627942440959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.042 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50428564259655358098…78200926627942440959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.008 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10085712851931071619…56401853255884881919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.017 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20171425703862143239…12803706511769763839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.034 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40342851407724286478…25607413023539527679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.068 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
80685702815448572957…51214826047079055359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.613 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16137140563089714591…02429652094158110719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.227 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32274281126179429183…04859304188316221439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.454 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64548562252358858366…09718608376632442879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.290 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12909712450471771673…19437216753264885759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.581 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25819424900943543346…38874433506529771519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
5.163 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51638849801887086693…77748867013059543039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
1.032 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10327769960377417338…55497734026119086079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,958,251 XPM·at block #6,839,245 · updates every 60s
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