Block #2,722,245

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/26/2018, 1:52:25 PM · Difficulty 11.6124 · 4,122,598 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
fe9a546bede67d83c5ca5ab9e0b9d25588423f5f545f74c999291f26e0b78465

Height

#2,722,245

Difficulty

11.612435

Transactions

12

Size

4.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9cc88d

Nonce

2,031,934,974

Timestamp

6/26/2018, 1:52:25 PM

Confirmations

4,122,598

Merkle Root

f3f1e00e697d0b59c995101600c9216a1d906bb092e2b34f9a4a2c54235f7b59
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.577 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35777904841207412690…43855022244869032859
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.577 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35777904841207412690…43855022244869032859
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.577 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35777904841207412690…43855022244869032861
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
7.155 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71555809682414825381…87710044489738065719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
7.155 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
71555809682414825381…87710044489738065721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.431 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14311161936482965076…75420088979476131439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.431 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14311161936482965076…75420088979476131441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.862 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28622323872965930152…50840177958952262879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.862 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28622323872965930152…50840177958952262881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
5.724 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57244647745931860305…01680355917904525759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
5.724 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57244647745931860305…01680355917904525761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.144 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11448929549186372061…03360711835809051519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:58,003,153 XPM·at block #6,844,842 · updates every 60s
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