Block #2,722,096

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/26/2018, 11:33:13 AM · Difficulty 11.6117 · 4,117,578 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
f795054d63d76893ed57e464f4469183bcd95a98ab9f7fdcc2bea1a63ce9d3c4

Height

#2,722,096

Difficulty

11.611732

Transactions

6

Size

3.73 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9c9a7f

Nonce

1,261,127,539

Timestamp

6/26/2018, 11:33:13 AM

Confirmations

4,117,578

Merkle Root

90f048fac8c3920d2b834463a172db33fc8bdc30788224047c792857475b14b3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.273 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52738578827649768146…34197603581615459839
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
5.273 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52738578827649768146…34197603581615459839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
5.273 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52738578827649768146…34197603581615459841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
1.054 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10547715765529953629…68395207163230919679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
1.054 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10547715765529953629…68395207163230919681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
2.109 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21095431531059907258…36790414326461839359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
2.109 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21095431531059907258…36790414326461839361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
4.219 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42190863062119814516…73580828652923678719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
4.219 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42190863062119814516…73580828652923678721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
8.438 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84381726124239629033…47161657305847357439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
8.438 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84381726124239629033…47161657305847357441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
1.687 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16876345224847925806…94323314611694714879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,961,681 XPM·at block #6,839,673 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy