Block #272,101

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/25/2013, 1:25:10 AM · Difficulty 9.9525 · 6,517,776 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c88d00fa7d6afd6fb70dd79674424eb414c1b18c4546f897db25e54fd9945221

Height

#272,101

Difficulty

9.952484

Transactions

3

Size

1.10 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3d5f7

Nonce

4,945

Timestamp

11/25/2013, 1:25:10 AM

Confirmations

6,517,776

Merkle Root

47420d15f1eac793dcdf21585453556576e0e3224b9311a8466a9a2f8e3ceee7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.365 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13652434391148205255…86452051943241077039
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.365 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13652434391148205255…86452051943241077039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.730 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
27304868782296410511…72904103886482154079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.460 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
54609737564592821023…45808207772964308159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.092 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10921947512918564204…91616415545928616319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.184 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
21843895025837128409…83232831091857232639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.368 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
43687790051674256818…66465662183714465279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
8.737 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
87375580103348513637…32931324367428930559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.747 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17475116020669702727…65862648734857861119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.495 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
34950232041339405454…31725297469715722239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.990 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
69900464082678810909…63450594939431444479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,562,990 XPM·at block #6,789,876 · updates every 60s