Block #271,968

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 11:15:32 PM · Difficulty 9.9524 · 6,536,085 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d95618a7f2e825b04cc811d7697e004ae3ba613736fe9f924f41d0576eda9189

Height

#271,968

Difficulty

9.952442

Transactions

1

Size

1.05 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3d342

Nonce

1,850

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 11:15:32 PM

Confirmations

6,536,085

Merkle Root

12b3a628d2533b60c34e4c68743dfa126a1f00fc8726d57ef1ccbfaafa06ec86
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.306 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33069931807517710377…83644776315678918741
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.306 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33069931807517710377…83644776315678918741
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.613 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
66139863615035420754…67289552631357837481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.322 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13227972723007084150…34579105262715674961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.645 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
26455945446014168301…69158210525431349921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.291 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
52911890892028336603…38316421050862699841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.058 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10582378178405667320…76632842101725399681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.116 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21164756356811334641…53265684203450799361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.232 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
42329512713622669282…06531368406901598721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.465 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
84659025427245338565…13062736813803197441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,470 XPM·at block #6,808,052 · updates every 60s
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