Block #271,882

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 9:44:52 PM · Difficulty 9.9525 · 6,523,522 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4124327923cb428f3c70852c8c05a71f8e6e262938ba0354b1c0b58718336d34

Height

#271,882

Difficulty

9.952481

Transactions

3

Size

43.17 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3d5c9

Nonce

7,007

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 9:44:52 PM

Confirmations

6,523,522

Merkle Root

eb90e4e8c70dbff2b04c01cb25d1941b9c01fa11f860cee60cad6d1589aeb61c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.901 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
29018621192289436869…16030749591892245761
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.901 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
29018621192289436869…16030749591892245761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.803 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
58037242384578873739…32061499183784491521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.160 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
11607448476915774747…64122998367568983041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.321 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
23214896953831549495…28245996735137966081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.642 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
46429793907663098991…56491993470275932161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.285 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
92859587815326197983…12983986940551864321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.857 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
18571917563065239596…25967973881103728641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.714 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
37143835126130479193…51935947762207457281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.428 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
74287670252260958386…03871895524414914561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.485 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
14857534050452191677…07743791048829829121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,607,292 XPM·at block #6,795,403 · updates every 60s
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