Block #271,815

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 8:39:28 PM · Difficulty 9.9525 · 6,523,139 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
de4610709d3f33ad226f7f4149241c54089238229925f7665bea3f3806a7b30a

Height

#271,815

Difficulty

9.952482

Transactions

5

Size

5.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3d5dd

Nonce

7,152

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 8:39:28 PM

Confirmations

6,523,139

Merkle Root

3919442fb9672b5b61f90f16883da766959e89ccc58c41c4b4685b5f01ea265b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.795 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
57957031752899650439…47656661141398607201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.795 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
57957031752899650439…47656661141398607201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.159 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11591406350579930087…95313322282797214401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.318 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23182812701159860175…90626644565594428801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.636 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
46365625402319720351…81253289131188857601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.273 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
92731250804639440702…62506578262377715201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.854 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18546250160927888140…25013156524755430401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.709 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
37092500321855776280…50026313049510860801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.418 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
74185000643711552561…00052626099021721601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.483 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14837000128742310512…00105252198043443201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.967 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
29674000257484621024…00210504396086886401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,603,668 XPM·at block #6,794,953 · updates every 60s
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