Block #2,718,005

2CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 6/23/2018, 2:23:37 PM · Difficulty 11.6161 · 4,124,918 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fe045ab24324c8a3bec8634c86813151e36531f77aa3303cd15515c6aef295ea

Height

#2,718,005

Difficulty

11.616141

Transactions

42

Size

11.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9dbb67

Nonce

1,760,952,395

Timestamp

6/23/2018, 2:23:37 PM

Confirmations

4,124,918

Merkle Root

6e3c53716325af7dcad8ad1768be3de5daa21c8385371884cfb8d29d82731dd9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.753 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
57536917238420766280…38300422397505339521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.753 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
57536917238420766280…38300422397505339521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.150 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11507383447684153256…76600844795010679041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.301 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23014766895368306512…53201689590021358081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.602 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46029533790736613024…06403379180042716161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.205 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
92059067581473226048…12806758360085432321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.841 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
18411813516294645209…25613516720170864641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.682 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
36823627032589290419…51227033440341729281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.364 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
73647254065178580838…02454066880683458561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.472 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
14729450813035716167…04908133761366917121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.945 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29458901626071432335…09816267522733834241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.891 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
58917803252142864671…19632535045467668481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
12
2^11 × origin + 1
1.178 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11783560650428572934…39265070090935336961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,987,732 XPM·at block #6,842,922 · updates every 60s
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