Block #271,775

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 8:05:17 PM · Difficulty 9.9524 · 6,530,995 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fd613fa584264d1aae84cf3dca73f41529568c61d81366a6b229e414b2e76c79

Height

#271,775

Difficulty

9.952418

Transactions

5

Size

1.97 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3d1a7

Nonce

12,064

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 8:05:17 PM

Confirmations

6,530,995

Merkle Root

119bf07c9ea76bfcce967fd584837a37f8830a96388a561c9f686eb550bc917f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.974 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
89746000834708364523…72216924589338782341
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.974 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
89746000834708364523…72216924589338782341
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.794 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
17949200166941672904…44433849178677564681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.589 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
35898400333883345809…88867698357355129361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.179 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
71796800667766691619…77735396714710258721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.435 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
14359360133553338323…55470793429420517441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.871 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
28718720267106676647…10941586858841034881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.743 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
57437440534213353295…21883173717682069761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.148 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
11487488106842670659…43766347435364139521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.297 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
22974976213685341318…87532694870728279041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,666,185 XPM·at block #6,802,769 · updates every 60s
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