Block #271,760

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 7:55:59 PM · Difficulty 9.9524 · 6,537,824 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
918ad8e7d0fecfd82710d8679378f86c8d076fb7df1ac9fa8da6c660ae103f84

Height

#271,760

Difficulty

9.952363

Transactions

7

Size

3.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3ce13

Nonce

27,338

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 7:55:59 PM

Confirmations

6,537,824

Merkle Root

9214d381e488a8c0dc03da2a967e42ba38fc2346e3ee33891ac9749adf74ecd7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.730 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17302405028928492861…81031816910305689601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.730 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17302405028928492861…81031816910305689601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.460 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34604810057856985722…62063633820611379201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.920 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69209620115713971445…24127267641222758401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.384 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13841924023142794289…48254535282445516801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.768 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27683848046285588578…96509070564891033601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.536 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55367696092571177156…93018141129782067201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.107 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11073539218514235431…86036282259564134401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.214 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
22147078437028470862…72072564519128268801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.429 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
44294156874056941724…44145129038256537601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,750 XPM·at block #6,809,583 · updates every 60s
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