Block #271,699

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 7:06:49 PM · Difficulty 9.9522 · 6,555,409 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d7e0eadddb2ee3be17835fa35bd0bf0fb31368cf87e034f9d4dd3e703dae847e

Height

#271,699

Difficulty

9.952250

Transactions

2

Size

392 B

Version

2

Bits

09f3c6a2

Nonce

179,581

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 7:06:49 PM

Confirmations

6,555,409

Merkle Root

d11f72ea89d2c349f837e7dba4732c609c326f0d460a7b4b4b41ab0d10f47332
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.285 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32855186234434158713…73616791554542425601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.285 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32855186234434158713…73616791554542425601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
6.571 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
65710372468868317426…47233583109084851201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.314 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
13142074493773663485…94467166218169702401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.628 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26284148987547326970…88934332436339404801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.256 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52568297975094653941…77868664872678809601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.051 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10513659595018930788…55737329745357619201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.102 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21027319190037861576…11474659490715238401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.205 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42054638380075723153…22949318981430476801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.410 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
84109276760151446306…45898637962860953601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,861,042 XPM·at block #6,827,107 · updates every 60s
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