Block #271,686

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 6:58:59 PM · Difficulty 9.9522 · 6,532,106 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
044a739b53fc069aa9c4e29a6bed13de4616f6e19da417ded222046c332d7b40

Height

#271,686

Difficulty

9.952197

Transactions

4

Size

874 B

Version

2

Bits

09f3c32d

Nonce

6,878

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 6:58:59 PM

Confirmations

6,532,106

Merkle Root

0ec31019892c9e10fcc19da6de97caaff1276fd23aefe05a8464375f57cdce44
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.850 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
18509345457353329511…88673567578230258001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.850 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
18509345457353329511…88673567578230258001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.701 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
37018690914706659022…77347135156460516001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.403 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
74037381829413318044…54694270312921032001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.480 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
14807476365882663608…09388540625842064001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.961 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
29614952731765327217…18777081251684128001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.922 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
59229905463530654435…37554162503368256001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.184 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
11845981092706130887…75108325006736512001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.369 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
23691962185412261774…50216650013473024001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.738 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
47383924370824523548…00433300026946048001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.476 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
94767848741649047097…00866600053892096001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,378 XPM·at block #6,803,791 · updates every 60s
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