Block #2,716,514

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/22/2018, 1:58:16 PM · Difficulty 11.6143 · 4,125,789 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1709c43b6356f67bb0fc6d8d3fb9aeca3007ab4d13701ce090ddd4e24446288a

Height

#2,716,514

Difficulty

11.614301

Transactions

6

Size

14.75 KB

Version

2

Bits

0b9d42d0

Nonce

189,321,503

Timestamp

6/22/2018, 1:58:16 PM

Confirmations

4,125,789

Merkle Root

64a5e5189d51a057bd68068c59a6f875a954ab4a9cb2c262c97375de826b4f93
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.387 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43872927650076042675…94772084812359989759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.387 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43872927650076042675…94772084812359989759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.774 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
87745855300152085351…89544169624719979519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.754 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17549171060030417070…79088339249439959039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.509 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
35098342120060834140…58176678498879918079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.019 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
70196684240121668281…16353356997759836159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.403 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14039336848024333656…32706713995519672319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.807 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28078673696048667312…65413427991039344639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.615 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
56157347392097334625…30826855982078689279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.123 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11231469478419466925…61653711964157378559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.246 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22462938956838933850…23307423928314757119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
4.492 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44925877913677867700…46614847856629514239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
8.985 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
89851755827355735400…93229695713259028479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,982,829 XPM·at block #6,842,302 · updates every 60s
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