Block #271,644

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 6:13:55 PM · Difficulty 9.9522 · 6,532,150 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a8d0e5a861aa3d69484067499b8633bbd13a8056ac7b0b3ff3669de3a59f2341

Height

#271,644

Difficulty

9.952233

Transactions

1

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3c588

Nonce

126,347

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 6:13:55 PM

Confirmations

6,532,150

Merkle Root

1195733db069ac239a2ecfeb6750e34fc61fb4106b0d81eafb1961ff11e1d1bb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.513 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15132531677384395220…57265886812277651591
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.513 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15132531677384395220…57265886812277651591
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.026 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30265063354768790441…14531773624555303181
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.053 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
60530126709537580882…29063547249110606361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.210 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12106025341907516176…58127094498221212721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.421 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24212050683815032352…16254188996442425441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.842 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48424101367630064705…32508377992884850881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.684 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
96848202735260129411…65016755985769701761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.936 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19369640547052025882…30033511971539403521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.873 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38739281094104051764…60067023943078807041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,674,394 XPM·at block #6,803,793 · updates every 60s
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