Block #271,621

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 5:53:40 PM · Difficulty 9.9522 · 6,530,905 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b895dff6abbd17be2f5d06000386e7dee2d6b7315d37846b3d76695ac4e1652f

Height

#271,621

Difficulty

9.952208

Transactions

7

Size

3.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3c3e8

Nonce

161,695

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 5:53:40 PM

Confirmations

6,530,905

Merkle Root

388667a7b251506dad9ac739fc835fbc5903985f5d94a232c200153a3085a81e
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.925 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59254809460630065814…36466764237430169601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.925 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59254809460630065814…36466764237430169601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.185 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11850961892126013162…72933528474860339201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.370 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23701923784252026325…45867056949720678401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.740 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47403847568504052651…91734113899441356801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.480 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94807695137008105303…83468227798882713601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.896 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18961539027401621060…66936455597765427201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.792 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37923078054803242121…33872911195530854401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.584 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75846156109606484242…67745822391061708801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.516 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15169231221921296848…35491644782123417601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
3.033 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30338462443842593697…70983289564246835201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,664,216 XPM·at block #6,802,525 · updates every 60s
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