Block #271,507

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 4:25:53 PM · Difficulty 9.9519 · 6,535,365 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
51604a387749e5645bd3cf0cc524a112bdf099dedd7ec3fe3e8bceba60fad38b

Height

#271,507

Difficulty

9.951934

Transactions

4

Size

1.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3b1fa

Nonce

30,858

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 4:25:53 PM

Confirmations

6,535,365

Merkle Root

551e5ceca380c999fd5b254353a1b30a6f064e0966f5ec6cbd702fe10ffd2a79
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.301 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
23010652262302975161…67068395284453811201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.301 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
23010652262302975161…67068395284453811201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
4.602 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
46021304524605950322…34136790568907622401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
9.204 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
92042609049211900645…68273581137815244801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.840 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
18408521809842380129…36547162275630489601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.681 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
36817043619684760258…73094324551260979201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
7.363 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
73634087239369520516…46188649102521958401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.472 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
14726817447873904103…92377298205043916801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.945 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
29453634895747808206…84754596410087833601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
5.890 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
58907269791495616412…69509192820175667201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,699,083 XPM·at block #6,806,871 · updates every 60s
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