Block #271,455

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 3:48:22 PM · Difficulty 9.9518 · 6,546,129 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
88b9e39e8c5ea1005c0345c1fc8d7f53ab180ae584eee75c87451d3c423a7cbc

Height

#271,455

Difficulty

9.951835

Transactions

5

Size

2.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3ab70

Nonce

7,983

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 3:48:22 PM

Confirmations

6,546,129

Merkle Root

a91ac107697be7645356eea10dee70450a3ae5617740773110de336ef7e246a5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.625 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16256818831458916577…77575968744291153201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.625 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
16256818831458916577…77575968744291153201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.251 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
32513637662917833155…55151937488582306401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.502 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
65027275325835666311…10303874977164612801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.300 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13005455065167133262…20607749954329225601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.601 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
26010910130334266524…41215499908658451201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.202 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
52021820260668533049…82430999817316902401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.040 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10404364052133706609…64861999634633804801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.080 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
20808728104267413219…29723999269267609601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.161 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
41617456208534826439…59447998538535219201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,784,725 XPM·at block #6,817,583 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy