Block #271,429

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 3:20:54 PM · Difficulty 9.9518 · 6,538,364 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cf0573bc27b39bfa39ff8bd5e1c0b0501192329b7aba13478d0ef5c776e38ae2

Height

#271,429

Difficulty

9.951835

Transactions

8

Size

2.14 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3ab7c

Nonce

175,623

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 3:20:54 PM

Confirmations

6,538,364

Merkle Root

c36ad70f26b39115df4eb2f5be01324a70d1a0e5fcf2d5089a6e69d02eb16538
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.540 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
75403762514539009254…35940744103662717081
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
7.540 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
75403762514539009254…35940744103662717081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.508 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15080752502907801850…71881488207325434161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.016 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30161505005815603701…43762976414650868321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.032 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
60323010011631207403…87525952829301736641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.206 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12064602002326241480…75051905658603473281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.412 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24129204004652482961…50103811317206946561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.825 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48258408009304965922…00207622634413893121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
9.651 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
96516816018609931845…00415245268827786241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.930 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19303363203721986369…00830490537655572481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,424 XPM·at block #6,809,792 · updates every 60s
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