Block #271,376

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 2:31:54 PM · Difficulty 9.9518 · 6,537,745 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
049da3a1d84ff903d42d71f1756594f7eed17999fd52cd9f1f2e043828d33253

Height

#271,376

Difficulty

9.951789

Transactions

2

Size

615 B

Version

2

Bits

09f3a876

Nonce

89,990

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 2:31:54 PM

Confirmations

6,537,745

Merkle Root

e9173bb7cb144a77eb91f2120c24a08ab461e0184440d17a75bc417ad4ee2dc8
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.870 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
88705432367135536792…90494302717604845521
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.870 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
88705432367135536792…90494302717604845521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.774 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
17741086473427107358…80988605435209691041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.548 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
35482172946854214717…61977210870419382081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.096 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
70964345893708429434…23954421740838764161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.419 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14192869178741685886…47908843481677528321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.838 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28385738357483371773…95817686963355056641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.677 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
56771476714966743547…91635373926710113281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.135 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11354295342993348709…83270747853420226561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.270 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22708590685986697418…66541495706840453121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,717,026 XPM·at block #6,809,120 · updates every 60s
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