Block #271,281

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 1:02:57 PM · Difficulty 9.9517 · 6,532,736 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
3201c8c9ce70ea0bd72dc16761ab1d725273e027222e00d29807317451951a93

Height

#271,281

Difficulty

9.951714

Transactions

3

Size

1.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3a385

Nonce

323,428

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 1:02:57 PM

Confirmations

6,532,736

Merkle Root

8b59d1c4b2edda6bee0ef8777288ef34671bf9fcb8615a8d0f543bf578d712a0
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.495 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
84952125215008974444…04273479448824654721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.495 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
84952125215008974444…04273479448824654721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.699 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
16990425043001794888…08546958897649309441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.398 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
33980850086003589777…17093917795298618881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
6.796 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
67961700172007179555…34187835590597237761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.359 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
13592340034401435911…68375671181194475521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.718 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
27184680068802871822…36751342362388951041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.436 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
54369360137605743644…73502684724777902081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.087 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10873872027521148728…47005369449555804161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.174 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21747744055042297457…94010738899111608321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,676,185 XPM·at block #6,804,016 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.