Block #271,248

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 12:26:42 PM · Difficulty 9.9517 · 6,536,639 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c6dead3360e0af60e0ce38b799914c31243e8acb24ca232ebf7755d32ed1e0cb

Height

#271,248

Difficulty

9.951734

Transactions

4

Size

844 B

Version

2

Bits

09f3a4df

Nonce

19,131

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 12:26:42 PM

Confirmations

6,536,639

Merkle Root

b76cf10936840195d666177dc8983fcae98c67dd01635b425528a612b69b43d2
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.495 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14959082035071740705…60786787611042061561
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.495 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
14959082035071740705…60786787611042061561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.991 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
29918164070143481410…21573575222084123121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.983 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
59836328140286962820…43147150444168246241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.196 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11967265628057392564…86294300888336492481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.393 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
23934531256114785128…72588601776672984961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.786 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
47869062512229570256…45177203553345969921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.573 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
95738125024459140512…90354407106691939841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.914 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19147625004891828102…80708814213383879681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.829 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
38295250009783656205…61417628426767759361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
7.659 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
76590500019567312410…22835256853535518721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,131 XPM·at block #6,807,886 · updates every 60s
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