Block #271,143

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 10:58:09 AM · Difficulty 9.9516 · 6,528,010 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ab487a79f930d5aa5b9bf796f834e4467e71f8d13a22cd3dea0c974013188a66

Height

#271,143

Difficulty

9.951574

Transactions

4

Size

1.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f39a54

Nonce

8,706

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 10:58:09 AM

Confirmations

6,528,010

Merkle Root

b484bd924468a21ee8ef6714fd207e7cd47dee0394edc21286327a03fb266565
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.900 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19008669612705210505…33224194081746373659
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.900 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
19008669612705210505…33224194081746373659
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.801 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
38017339225410421011…66448388163492747319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.603 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
76034678450820842022…32896776326985494639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.520 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
15206935690164168404…65793552653970989279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.041 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
30413871380328336808…31587105307941978559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.082 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
60827742760656673617…63174210615883957119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.216 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
12165548552131334723…26348421231767914239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.433 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
24331097104262669447…52696842463535828479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.866 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
48662194208525338894…05393684927071656959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
9.732 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
97324388417050677788…10787369854143313919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,637,259 XPM·at block #6,799,152 · updates every 60s
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