Block #271,025

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 9:03:17 AM · Difficulty 9.9515 · 6,534,140 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
164cda5b94bf2816f269292058f26656cdd15e91eebbefac1864566cc058e1f5

Height

#271,025

Difficulty

9.951534

Transactions

2

Size

461 B

Version

2

Bits

09f397c0

Nonce

5,390

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 9:03:17 AM

Confirmations

6,534,140

Merkle Root

83a2d1820560f1f1f0ad695a782c036f777d9f840321b6b209c95279b55cd7f9
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.876 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
58763534804467232662…96111324215550950251
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.876 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
58763534804467232662…96111324215550950251
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.175 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11752706960893446532…92222648431101900501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.350 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
23505413921786893065…84445296862203801001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.701 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
47010827843573786130…68890593724407602001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
9.402 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
94021655687147572260…37781187448815204001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.880 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
18804331137429514452…75562374897630408001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.760 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
37608662274859028904…51124749795260816001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.521 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
75217324549718057808…02249499590521632001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.504 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
15043464909943611561…04498999181043264001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,388 XPM·at block #6,805,164 · updates every 60s
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