Block #270,995

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 8:41:16 AM · Difficulty 9.9515 · 6,537,278 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
93c8d65a34972002817ee4fa8dd8eca861ecc09720855e5f8206c3b72466b326

Height

#270,995

Difficulty

9.951472

Transactions

5

Size

1.11 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f393ab

Nonce

64,580

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 8:41:16 AM

Confirmations

6,537,278

Merkle Root

cd19ca7e52fdd001356a4c6c64132abcd8866566f882fb6817dc686af26e8b74
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.253 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22531916077437486210…04824414403588315999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.253 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22531916077437486210…04824414403588315999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.506 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
45063832154874972421…09648828807176631999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.012 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
90127664309749944842…19297657614353263999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.802 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
18025532861949988968…38595315228706527999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.605 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
36051065723899977937…77190630457413055999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.210 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
72102131447799955874…54381260914826111999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.442 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14420426289559991174…08762521829652223999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.884 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
28840852579119982349…17525043659304447999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.768 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
57681705158239964699…35050087318608895999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,710,233 XPM·at block #6,808,272 · updates every 60s
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