Block #270,828

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 5:52:24 AM · Difficulty 9.9515 · 6,570,295 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
534786abd9ff8a99f752b1d422a3dc93b58984708e8cbfa0df11618358f177f5

Height

#270,828

Difficulty

9.951463

Transactions

8

Size

3.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f39311

Nonce

30,751

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 5:52:24 AM

Confirmations

6,570,295

Merkle Root

d1a6edd5a016982613391b126f3d9d9582761158b00cfdca73b3bdd407b03098
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.988 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29882513422798717682…72610536282578662401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.988 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
29882513422798717682…72610536282578662401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.976 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
59765026845597435364…45221072565157324801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.195 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11953005369119487072…90442145130314649601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.390 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23906010738238974145…80884290260629299201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.781 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47812021476477948291…61768580521258598401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
9.562 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95624042952955896583…23537161042517196801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.912 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19124808590591179316…47074322085034393601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.824 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38249617181182358633…94148644170068787201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.649 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76499234362364717266…88297288340137574401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,973,353 XPM·at block #6,841,122 · updates every 60s
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