Block #270,796

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 5:19:31 AM · Difficulty 9.9515 · 6,538,899 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
86db86dca27814c169f7761f7731086641b1f3049a3543a88b6cedde8e967d2d

Height

#270,796

Difficulty

9.951478

Transactions

1

Size

2.04 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f39415

Nonce

89,143

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 5:19:31 AM

Confirmations

6,538,899

Merkle Root

4878cafb9fc745a82993634b410ebd7372b69ef3ca4a44c3c2cbef272cff2dad
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.197 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11972995873850540430…40585539600733600001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.197 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11972995873850540430…40585539600733600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.394 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23945991747701080860…81171079201467200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.789 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
47891983495402161721…62342158402934400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.578 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
95783966990804323443…24684316805868800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.915 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19156793398160864688…49368633611737600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.831 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
38313586796321729377…98737267223475200001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.662 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
76627173592643458754…97474534446950400001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.532 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
15325434718528691750…94949068893900800001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.065 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
30650869437057383501…89898137787801600001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,637 XPM·at block #6,809,694 · updates every 60s
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