Block #270,790

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 5:13:04 AM · Difficulty 9.9515 · 6,547,214 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b3460c0a40e400866362721ba49449255d58a069e31487af466dfb57f4e7b783

Height

#270,790

Difficulty

9.951488

Transactions

12

Size

2.77 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f394b3

Nonce

147,172

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 5:13:04 AM

Confirmations

6,547,214

Merkle Root

0c886855eaede8512f380b1c8379bec63870f68d4d1bebcc1a036973101c4201
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.785 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17851637398473368568…12131090703340623359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.785 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17851637398473368568…12131090703340623359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.570 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35703274796946737136…24262181406681246719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
7.140 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
71406549593893474272…48524362813362493439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.428 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14281309918778694854…97048725626724986879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.856 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28562619837557389709…94097451253449973759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.712 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57125239675114779418…88194902506899947519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.142 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11425047935022955883…76389805013799895039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.285 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22850095870045911767…52779610027599790079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.570 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45700191740091823534…05559220055199580159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,788,097 XPM·at block #6,818,003 · updates every 60s
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