Block #270,674

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 2:59:24 AM · Difficulty 9.9517 · 6,524,614 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4f8d074c452ef635bd2bdfe708cd7213c3bc8ba0c1b0a64c4ecdbdc3eb92e82f

Height

#270,674

Difficulty

9.951654

Transactions

5

Size

2.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f39fa1

Nonce

36,090

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 2:59:24 AM

Confirmations

6,524,614

Merkle Root

95c279300999d34a33e2a718c4cd1d3503df3ba709d172bb3a168d3318aa8a38
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.923 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
89236414003080063473…22055989672805658251
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
8.923 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
89236414003080063473…22055989672805658251
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.784 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
17847282800616012694…44111979345611316501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.569 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
35694565601232025389…88223958691222633001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.138 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
71389131202464050778…76447917382445266001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.427 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14277826240492810155…52895834764890532001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.855 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28555652480985620311…05791669529781064001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.711 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
57111304961971240623…11583339059562128001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.142 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11422260992394248124…23166678119124256001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.284 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
22844521984788496249…46333356238248512001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,606,354 XPM·at block #6,795,287 · updates every 60s
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