Block #270,658

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 2:44:52 AM · Difficulty 9.9516 · 6,573,766 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
85336d0bd98abf732e9333122fa08721f3a0f788fce1ed12f38d4146dd47d299

Height

#270,658

Difficulty

9.951640

Transactions

2

Size

2.13 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f39eb5

Nonce

115,099

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 2:44:52 AM

Confirmations

6,573,766

Merkle Root

ba09b2e3adbdcf4f66d366e297d1be665315d4b92898e15aeb07ff3bfe14b08f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.583 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
65833807224159657039…24663466911226877601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.583 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
65833807224159657039…24663466911226877601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.316 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
13166761444831931407…49326933822453755201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.633 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
26333522889663862815…98653867644907510401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.266 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
52667045779327725631…97307735289815020801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.053 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
10533409155865545126…94615470579630041601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.106 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
21066818311731090252…89230941159260083201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.213 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
42133636623462180505…78461882318520166401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.426 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
84267273246924361010…56923764637040332801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.685 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
16853454649384872202…13847529274080665601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,999,788 XPM·at block #6,844,423 · updates every 60s
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