Block #270,574

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 1:17:26 AM · Difficulty 9.9517 · 6,546,385 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
e0e15a695d3ecc750c095c67118cfa13e703d67cc477bab044ca48e9b3e463b3

Height

#270,574

Difficulty

9.951713

Transactions

1

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3a371

Nonce

721,161

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 1:17:26 AM

Confirmations

6,546,385

Merkle Root

c46c1e155c26b9062d2a27a002f2c66f4b22b063aa9ba7e4e590d1664b050fd3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.440 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14405252944799526642…50785028889359248321
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.440 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14405252944799526642…50785028889359248321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.881 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28810505889599053284…01570057778718496641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.762 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
57621011779198106569…03140115557436993281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.152 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11524202355839621313…06280231114873986561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.304 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23048404711679242627…12560462229747973121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.609 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
46096809423358485255…25120924459495946241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.219 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
92193618846716970511…50241848918991892481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.843 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18438723769343394102…00483697837983784961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.687 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
36877447538686788204…00967395675967569921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,779,707 XPM·at block #6,816,958 · updates every 60s
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