Block #2,705,155

1CCLength 12★★★★☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 6/14/2018, 2:42:25 PM · Difficulty 11.6225 · 4,128,687 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
edf90119a6f9bc57f9adc270998eeb5e7e08e444a69626126ce0ad1e5bc02fb6

Height

#2,705,155

Difficulty

11.622472

Transactions

3

Size

997 B

Version

2

Bits

0b9f5a58

Nonce

443,761,525

Timestamp

6/14/2018, 2:42:25 PM

Confirmations

4,128,687

Merkle Root

52710d965fc19769d3f5ed07b4c4eb28612322a3fd40d0156ff864a5145f217d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.238 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92388063451354634645…02779550472717260799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.238 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
92388063451354634645…02779550472717260799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.847 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18477612690270926929…05559100945434521599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.695 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36955225380541853858…11118201890869043199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.391 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
73910450761083707716…22236403781738086399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.478 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14782090152216741543…44472807563476172799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.956 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29564180304433483086…88945615126952345599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.912 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59128360608866966173…77891230253904691199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.182 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11825672121773393234…55782460507809382399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.365 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23651344243546786469…11564921015618764799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.730 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47302688487093572938…23129842031237529599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
9.460 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94605376974187145877…46259684062475059199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
12
2^11 × origin − 1
1.892 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18921075394837429175…92519368124950118399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 12 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★★☆
Rarity
ExceptionalChain length 12

Around 1 in 10,000 blocks. A significant mathematical achievement.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,914,966 XPM·at block #6,833,841 · updates every 60s
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