Block #270,512

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/24/2013, 12:15:02 AM · Difficulty 9.9517 · 6,532,821 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0c25f40323432d45fd48881f98f0a1d2686d105775279aaa5fd185e459a70a14

Height

#270,512

Difficulty

9.951669

Transactions

3

Size

835 B

Version

2

Bits

09f3a09b

Nonce

35,881

Timestamp

11/24/2013, 12:15:02 AM

Confirmations

6,532,821

Merkle Root

bce5f5b98d87b441935e53b2c55f4ac1ead62ce87e4e103c0c6939f9430c1991
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.752 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27523805535730281775…84034466648903615941
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
2.752 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
27523805535730281775…84034466648903615941
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
5.504 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
55047611071460563551…68068933297807231881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.100 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
11009522214292112710…36137866595614463761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.201 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
22019044428584225420…72275733191228927521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
4.403 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
44038088857168450841…44551466382457855041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
8.807 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
88076177714336901683…89102932764915710081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.761 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
17615235542867380336…78205865529831420161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
3.523 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
35230471085734760673…56411731059662840321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
7.046 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
70460942171469521346…12823462119325680641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
1.409 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
14092188434293904269…25646924238651361281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,670,696 XPM·at block #6,803,332 · updates every 60s
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