1. #6,799,504TWN10 primes

    Bi-Twin · ⛏️ coinsforall.io

Block #270,284

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 8:07:22 PM · Difficulty 9.9518 · 6,529,221 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
0d0e8e63d4ef0569e1df064f43dd91a430a61932c5a613c1311ea5b7c8e39d34

Height

#270,284

Difficulty

9.951847

Transactions

1

Size

1.84 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3ac3f

Nonce

29,741

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 8:07:22 PM

Confirmations

6,529,221

Merkle Root

09a691a8c08af0e28212fc77daac1c29a72d3cec6aa35c3ff48a993a5c6ae762
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.506 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
35061851008228094123…54329170166899058881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
3.506 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
35061851008228094123…54329170166899058881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
7.012 × 10⁹⁰(91-digit number)
70123702016456188246…08658340333798117761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.402 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
14024740403291237649…17316680667596235521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
2.804 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
28049480806582475298…34633361335192471041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
5.609 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
56098961613164950597…69266722670384942081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.121 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
11219792322632990119…38533445340769884161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.243 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
22439584645265980238…77066890681539768321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
4.487 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
44879169290531960477…54133781363079536641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
8.975 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
89758338581063920955…08267562726159073281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,640,086 XPM·at block #6,799,504 · updates every 60s
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