Block #270,281

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 8:04:49 PM · Difficulty 9.9518 · 6,525,291 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
33b18acff05912ee1f8717daa39cf0c85cb48cc7f94dd34fd21d9aa5f2bd2d81

Height

#270,281

Difficulty

9.951838

Transactions

13

Size

8.15 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3aba5

Nonce

2,378

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 8:04:49 PM

Confirmations

6,525,291

Merkle Root

d201d5145ea6f2ba88430cbdc2485c8dfc9bb7990a895dceca2281a5bd4bf06f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.970 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
99702241473889509446…03994478780375155199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.970 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
99702241473889509446…03994478780375155199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.994 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19940448294777901889…07988957560750310399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.988 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
39880896589555803778…15977915121500620799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.976 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
79761793179111607557…31955830243001241599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.595 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
15952358635822321511…63911660486002483199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.190 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
31904717271644643022…27823320972004966399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.380 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
63809434543289286045…55646641944009932799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.276 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
12761886908657857209…11293283888019865599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.552 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
25523773817315714418…22586567776039731199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,608,636 XPM·at block #6,795,571 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.