Block #270,278

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 8:00:00 PM · Difficulty 9.9519 · 6,533,422 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
749538bd44aa1b41c75547887ee48e185db199687d48cc05e2fe4466b55bc19d

Height

#270,278

Difficulty

9.951854

Transactions

17

Size

6.86 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3acb1

Nonce

20,393

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 8:00:00 PM

Confirmations

6,533,422

Merkle Root

b54897c105a740d5c0fe6ce8fbf9b817746ba21ab4ee59f6c512c86db774937d
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.512 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15122704590408621514…17936521166203899599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.512 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
15122704590408621514…17936521166203899599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.024 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30245409180817243029…35873042332407799199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.049 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
60490818361634486058…71746084664815598399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.209 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12098163672326897211…43492169329631196799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.419 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24196327344653794423…86984338659262393599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.839 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48392654689307588846…73968677318524787199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.678 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
96785309378615177693…47937354637049574399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.935 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19357061875723035538…95874709274099148799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.871 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38714123751446071077…91749418548198297599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,673,638 XPM·at block #6,803,699 · updates every 60s
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