Block #270,220

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 7:05:59 PM · Difficulty 9.9518 · 6,556,366 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a8ec0e1a001930d51a04c371d4cf8bb558957b376d296f295eba36036ee3ce7c

Height

#270,220

Difficulty

9.951823

Transactions

2

Size

571 B

Version

2

Bits

09f3aab4

Nonce

27,246

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 7:05:59 PM

Confirmations

6,556,366

Merkle Root

5561ae913d93ea1de6da74436faacad702f710d28d7972b68b7aed25b24d3fee
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.085 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10853410979911175794…62820696462593400801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.085 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
10853410979911175794…62820696462593400801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.170 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
21706821959822351588…25641392925186801601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.341 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
43413643919644703177…51282785850373603201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.682 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
86827287839289406355…02565571700747206401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.736 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
17365457567857881271…05131143401494412801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.473 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
34730915135715762542…10262286802988825601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.946 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
69461830271431525084…20524573605977651201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.389 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13892366054286305016…41049147211955302401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.778 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
27784732108572610033…82098294423910604801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.556 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
55569464217145220067…64196588847821209601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,856,839 XPM·at block #6,826,585 · updates every 60s
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