Block #270,218

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 7:04:39 PM · Difficulty 9.9518 · 6,537,902 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
615421d23f300891d01b16624610884ba89cb1009e35a9cc1912267b4deccae4

Height

#270,218

Difficulty

9.951808

Transactions

2

Size

460 B

Version

2

Bits

09f3a9b7

Nonce

3,043

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 7:04:39 PM

Confirmations

6,537,902

Merkle Root

95e4934274b85d46fb41587f8800cfa0259b896a91a0f9d6451a806d3322d023
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.909 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69095507261913435709…01734173834624516721
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
6.909 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
69095507261913435709…01734173834624516721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.381 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13819101452382687141…03468347669249033441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.763 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
27638202904765374283…06936695338498066881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
5.527 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
55276405809530748567…13873390676996133761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.105 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11055281161906149713…27746781353992267521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.211 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22110562323812299427…55493562707984535041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
4.422 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
44221124647624598854…10987125415969070081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
8.844 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
88442249295249197708…21974250831938140161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.768 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
17688449859049839541…43948501663876280321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,708,999 XPM·at block #6,808,119 · updates every 60s
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