Block #270,160

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 6:07:40 PM · Difficulty 9.9518 · 6,572,305 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
97c619cb6aa96bf692ca5dddd14eaea76984440746848f2db7df3e8b5edd27c8

Height

#270,160

Difficulty

9.951798

Transactions

11

Size

3.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3a90f

Nonce

6,285

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 6:07:40 PM

Confirmations

6,572,305

Merkle Root

70554f3b0ad9cf003d75155b10ab8cd7794b2e0479dd949dced9a0491adf4613
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.787 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17879626269863247231…17262306440631329591
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.787 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17879626269863247231…17262306440631329591
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.575 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
35759252539726494463…34524612881262659181
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.151 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
71518505079452988926…69049225762525318361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.430 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
14303701015890597785…38098451525050636721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.860 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
28607402031781195570…76196903050101273441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.721 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
57214804063562391141…52393806100202546881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.144 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
11442960812712478228…04787612200405093761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.288 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
22885921625424956456…09575224400810187521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.577 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
45771843250849912913…19150448801620375041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,984,138 XPM·at block #6,842,464 · updates every 60s
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