Block #270,138

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 5:48:59 PM · Difficulty 9.9518 · 6,544,825 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f007aba5b6832d726c93fe1ae25abf35052f1c06223000c9cbe04c8ddb99644f

Height

#270,138

Difficulty

9.951771

Transactions

4

Size

989 B

Version

2

Bits

09f3a742

Nonce

20,361

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 5:48:59 PM

Confirmations

6,544,825

Merkle Root

77f8d285906f262053f93950710eab4a6aa6d32e8cf3ccd5ee9c4f28aae2b5e1
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.554 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45549356678309859323…79900928236642611199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.554 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
45549356678309859323…79900928236642611199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.109 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
91098713356619718647…59801856473285222399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.821 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18219742671323943729…19603712946570444799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.643 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36439485342647887458…39207425893140889599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.287 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72878970685295774917…78414851786281779199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.457 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14575794137059154983…56829703572563558399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.915 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29151588274118309967…13659407145127116799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.830 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58303176548236619934…27318814290254233599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.166 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11660635309647323986…54637628580508467199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.332 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23321270619294647973…09275257161016934399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,763,789 XPM·at block #6,814,962 · updates every 60s
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