Block #270,113

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 5:15:49 PM · Difficulty 9.9519 · 6,539,701 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9a5b594c19da9823ae1d4989e71ca2e6208283cca6267570065998866d074853

Height

#270,113

Difficulty

9.951864

Transactions

2

Size

425 B

Version

2

Bits

09f3ad5f

Nonce

6,483

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 5:15:49 PM

Confirmations

6,539,701

Merkle Root

0c6d5ad29afb2c3cad78f74285ec951b3f4b046ff67d36e14ae6f28149e9739f
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.774 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17748577801811226759…15440193184140421121
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.774 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
17748577801811226759…15440193184140421121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.549 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
35497155603622453519…30880386368280842241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.099 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
70994311207244907039…61760772736561684481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.419 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14198862241448981407…23521545473123368961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.839 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28397724482897962815…47043090946246737921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.679 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
56795448965795925631…94086181892493475841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.135 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11359089793159185126…88172363784986951681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.271 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
22718179586318370252…76344727569973903361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.543 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
45436359172636740505…52689455139947806721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,595 XPM·at block #6,809,813 · updates every 60s
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