Block #270,065

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 4:20:57 PM · Difficulty 9.9519 · 6,535,705 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
412f6883533a5fa59dc0d9fb72b5272c7a72e23078c543d2395b605eff1771e2

Height

#270,065

Difficulty

9.951907

Transactions

4

Size

3.07 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3b02b

Nonce

9,643

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 4:20:57 PM

Confirmations

6,535,705

Merkle Root

d7700e2a1bdb08123060d01e8bc5b85b951ef48b2e70f58131acea64b407bfa6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.035 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60356842787896016190…23860731713527956479
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.035 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
60356842787896016190…23860731713527956479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.207 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12071368557579203238…47721463427055912959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.414 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
24142737115158406476…95442926854111825919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.828 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
48285474230316812952…90885853708223651839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.657 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
96570948460633625904…81771707416447303679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.931 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
19314189692126725180…63543414832894607359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.862 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
38628379384253450361…27086829665789214719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.725 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
77256758768506900723…54173659331578429439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.545 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15451351753701380144…08347318663156858879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.090 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
30902703507402760289…16694637326313717759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,690,244 XPM·at block #6,805,769 · updates every 60s
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