Block #270,041

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 5:13:35 PM · Difficulty 9.9518 · 6,555,594 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
520862895bcea4f0f1e2a20fc54563beabdcc72d880f8e192752af2c87777866

Height

#270,041

Difficulty

9.951830

Transactions

2

Size

2.25 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3ab24

Nonce

494,267

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 5:13:35 PM

Confirmations

6,555,594

Merkle Root

756ed624765815948cdc87214712f64c8d9d228748e26ae4de3cf7b547250c3f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.040 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10402182800773208702…37252097772163874381
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.040 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
10402182800773208702…37252097772163874381
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.080 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
20804365601546417405…74504195544327748761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.160 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41608731203092834810…49008391088655497521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
8.321 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
83217462406185669620…98016782177310995041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.664 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16643492481237133924…96033564354621990081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.328 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33286984962474267848…92067128709243980161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
6.657 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
66573969924948535696…84134257418487960321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.331 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13314793984989707139…68268514836975920641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.662 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26629587969979414278…36537029673951841281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,849,184 XPM·at block #6,825,634 · updates every 60s
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