Block #27,003

2CCLength 7★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/13/2013, 7:18:32 AM · Difficulty 7.9773 · 6,787,915 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b5bc77052cad461a663a1fcca608251b49f76d4ce8344c189959dd1ee4f84715

Height

#27,003

Difficulty

7.977306

Transactions

5

Size

1.69 KB

Version

2

Bits

07fa30be

Nonce

362

Timestamp

7/13/2013, 7:18:32 AM

Confirmations

6,787,915

Merkle Root

286c703bd301a7e089a6d3224f176c0134989ce701dc7e1ab0ba9467db7abc6c
Transactions (5)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.896 × 10⁸⁶(87-digit number)
18960094447693165760…54754830154371250401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.896 × 10⁸⁶(87-digit number)
18960094447693165760…54754830154371250401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.792 × 10⁸⁶(87-digit number)
37920188895386331520…09509660308742500801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.584 × 10⁸⁶(87-digit number)
75840377790772663041…19019320617485001601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.516 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
15168075558154532608…38038641234970003201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.033 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
30336151116309065216…76077282469940006401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.067 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
60672302232618130433…52154564939880012801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.213 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
12134460446523626086…04309129879760025601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 7 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 7

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,763,436 XPM·at block #6,814,917 · updates every 60s
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