Block #2,700,271

TWNLength 11★★★☆☆

Bi-Twin Chain · Discovered 6/11/2018, 1:07:24 AM · Difficulty 11.6407 · 4,142,313 confirmations

TWN
Bi-Twin Chain

Interleaved pairs of primes that differ by 2, forming twin prime pairs at each level.

Block Header
Block Hash
e887f35e91f44cd3f4d37174e6b450792d44641b9a28201abef86d0df4f9e5b5

Height

#2,700,271

Difficulty

11.640719

Transactions

33

Size

9.26 KB

Version

2

Bits

0ba40628

Nonce

1,465,603,812

Timestamp

6/11/2018, 1:07:24 AM

Confirmations

4,142,313

Merkle Root

848731f44a4cb2520805431b1470c81a049752a598f2c1dd1884de3ea257f851
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.054 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30549330471315294884…95200310357931062399
Discovered Prime Numbers
Lower: 2^k × origin − 1 | Upper: 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

Level 0 — Twin Prime Pair (origin ± 1)
origin − 1
3.054 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30549330471315294884…95200310357931062399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
origin + 1
3.054 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
30549330471315294884…95200310357931062401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: origin + 1 − origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 1 — Twin Prime Pair (2^1 × origin ± 1)
2^1 × origin − 1
6.109 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61098660942630589769…90400620715862124799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^1 × origin + 1
6.109 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
61098660942630589769…90400620715862124801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^1 × origin + 1 − 2^1 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 2 — Twin Prime Pair (2^2 × origin ± 1)
2^2 × origin − 1
1.221 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12219732188526117953…80801241431724249599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^2 × origin + 1
1.221 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
12219732188526117953…80801241431724249601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^2 × origin + 1 − 2^2 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 3 — Twin Prime Pair (2^3 × origin ± 1)
2^3 × origin − 1
2.443 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24439464377052235907…61602482863448499199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^3 × origin + 1
2.443 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
24439464377052235907…61602482863448499201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^3 × origin + 1 − 2^3 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 4 — Twin Prime Pair (2^4 × origin ± 1)
2^4 × origin − 1
4.887 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48878928754104471815…23204965726896998399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
2^4 × origin + 1
4.887 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
48878928754104471815…23204965726896998401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
Difference: 2^4 × origin + 1 − 2^4 × origin − 1 = 2 (twin primes ✓)
Level 5 — Twin Prime Pair (2^5 × origin ± 1)
2^5 × origin − 1
9.775 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
97757857508208943630…46409931453793996799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Bi-Twin Chain. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the TWN formula:

TWN: twin pairs (p, p+2) where p = origin/primorial − 1 and p+2 = origin/primorial + 1
Circulating Supply:57,985,100 XPM·at block #6,842,583 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy