Block #269,974

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 2:38:43 PM · Difficulty 9.9520 · 6,557,109 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ea1482b76eaf83139afa40ebc4985a05ef33c8caae6fc584df2523a14984b84d

Height

#269,974

Difficulty

9.952007

Transactions

11

Size

2.47 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3b6be

Nonce

65,679

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 2:38:43 PM

Confirmations

6,557,109

Merkle Root

56971f73f48520d3deabcf0921b78f023fc0424e4197e41dc5f28b231ab7a7e6
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.900 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69005273232083492141…79289608659081932799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.900 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
69005273232083492141…79289608659081932799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.380 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13801054646416698428…58579217318163865599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.760 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27602109292833396856…17158434636327731199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.520 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55204218585666793713…34316869272655462399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.104 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11040843717133358742…68633738545310924799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.208 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22081687434266717485…37267477090621849599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.416 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
44163374868533434970…74534954181243699199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.832 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
88326749737066869941…49069908362487398399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.766 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
17665349947413373988…98139816724974796799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,860,849 XPM·at block #6,827,082 · updates every 60s
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