Block #269,957

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 11/23/2013, 2:23:59 PM · Difficulty 9.9520 · 6,536,228 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ea5d94760e5ed3a0617338bfbc163eebe73e17153db4db2167481f45af00276b

Height

#269,957

Difficulty

9.952006

Transactions

1

Size

1.88 KB

Version

2

Bits

09f3b6b1

Nonce

282,261

Timestamp

11/23/2013, 2:23:59 PM

Confirmations

6,536,228

Merkle Root

da61f41dfff8c83f93ba4752dfcbfdc1e83c4b2813970bd3346580bd578fd64b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.618 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26183476138602936076…62456073511416796159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.618 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
26183476138602936076…62456073511416796159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.236 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
52366952277205872152…24912147022833592319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10473390455441174430…49824294045667184639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.094 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20946780910882348861…99648588091334369279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.189 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41893561821764697722…99297176182668738559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.378 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
83787123643529395444…98594352365337477119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.675 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16757424728705879088…97188704730674954239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.351 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33514849457411758177…94377409461349908479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.702 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67029698914823516355…88754818922699816959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,565 XPM·at block #6,806,184 · updates every 60s
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